Analysis Of The Impact Of The Covid-19 Pandemic On The Construction Industry Sector ( A Case Stud \ y Construction Project Rsud Soedono Madiun )

Accelerating infrastructure development in Indonesia is a good thing, but this is not without problems. The COVID-19 pandemic is a problem that has a large and global impact, not least in Indonesia, especially in the construction industry sector. The construction project of the Soedono Madiun Hospital is one of the construction projects that have experienced the direct impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to review and analyze the impact of the covid-19 pandemic on construction projects in the case study of the construction project of the Soedono Madiun Hospital, and to find out the biggest impact of the covid-19 pandemic which has the most influence on construction projects in the case study of the construction project of the Soedono Hospital. The research method used to determine the biggest impact of the covid-19 pandemic on the cost and time aspects is the multiple linear regression analysis method with the help of Microsoft Excel. The other data analysis methods used in this study were the validity and reliability tests used in testing the questionnaire. The results of data analysis conducted in this study indicate that there are seven independent variables affect the dependent variable, namely the suitability of planning and project realization with the equation y= 94.1860.376x1-0.108x2-1.014x3+0.873x4 for the time aspect, and the equation y=87,009 -0.0006x5-0.001x6-0.0002x7 for the cost aspect. With this equation, it can be seen that the independent variable that has the most influence on the dependent variable on the time aspect is the independent variable X3, namely the change in the time schedule due to delays in the arrival of construction materials by 1.014, while in the cost aspect is the independent variable X6, namely changes in costs due to instability. the price of construction materials is 0.001. So, it is hoped that there will be a project management handling that focuses on the most influential variable, namely construction materials.


Introduction
As a country that occupies the fourth-highest position in terms of population density, Indonesia is still not fully developed as a developed country. Some of the conditions that make a country not yet fully developed include the following characteristics: low income, low standard of living, low community productivity, high population growth rate, dependence on foreign parties, and high unemployment, the majority of the population depends on the primary and agricultural product sectors, is weak in the aspect of international relations, the lack of capital used for development, the availability of work land and labor is not balanced, the application of technology that is not suitable with the situation and conditions in the local country, and so on. Therefore, various efforts have been made to make Indonesia better, and to make Indonesia a developed country following Indonesia's vision of 2045.
The first requirement for Indonesia to be able to become a developed country is to provide adequate infrastructure to support mobility and support development Antara and Widyastuti (2019). The acceleration of infrastructure development is not only meant to catch up but also to grow new economic centers that can provide added value to regions throughout the country Kusuma (2018). However, in practice, infrastructure development in Indonesia is also inseparable from various problems.
In 2020, Indonesia and other countries around the world will feel the COVID-19 pandemic. This also has an impact on the construction industry sector, namely on infrastructure development in Indonesia. Any impact or influence caused by the problem must be immediately identified and the level of influence analyzed so that the priority of handling problems that occur will be right on target and problems can be resolved immediately. Therefore, the author decided to conduct a study with the title "Analysis of the Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on the Construction Industry Sector (A Case Study of the Soedono Madiun Hospital Development Project)". VOLUME 21 │ NUMBER 02 │ JANUARY 2022 https://ejournal.worldconference.id/index.php/neutron E-ISSN: 2685-3272 | P-ISSN 1412-0860 In this study, several basic theories and formulas were used as references and writing references, including the suitability of planning and realization of construction projects, validity test Santoso (2012)

Methodology
The method used in this study is the multiple regression analysis method as stated in the introduction, but this chapter will explain several things that also support this method, namely research variables, and data collection techniques. The variables used in this study are based on construction project problems that occurred as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Soedono Hospital construction project and can be explained as follows : 1. The independent variable or also known as the independent variable (X) in the form of changes in the time schedule due to the physical distancing policy made by the government (X1), changes in the time schedule due to delays in the arrival of workers (X2), changes in the time schedule due to delay in the arrival of construction materials (X3), changes in the time schedule due to delays in the arrival of construction equipment (X4), budget reduction provided by the government (X5), changes in costs due to instability in construction material prices (X6), changes in costs due to increases in equipment rental prices construction (X7) 2. The dependent variable or also known as the dependent variable (Y) is the suitability of planning and project realization. The suitability of the intended project planning and realization is described in the form of a percentage that represents conformity with the initial planning, in terms of both cost and time aspects. 3. The data collection techniques used in this research are : 4. Literature study, namely collecting data from lecture materials, textbooks, reference books, and journals to obtain information and basic theories related to research VOLUME 21 │ NUMBER 02 │ JANUARY 2022 https://ejournal.worldconference.id/index.php/neutron E-ISSN: 2685-3272 | P-ISSN 1412-0860 5. Interviews, namely data collection with questions and answers conducted with Mr. Anang, as the project manager of the contractor implementing the construction of RSUD Soedono Madiun, namely PT. Jaya Semanggi Engineering and 4 other people from the implementing subcontractors (Pak Iqbal, Pak Didik, Pak Udin, Pak Hadi, Pak Joko) to determine construction project problems. 6. Dissemination of Questionnaires, namely data collection by distributing a list of written questions to the parties involved in the construction project of RSUD Soedono Madiun which had been carefully prepared in advance to meet the needs of researchers in obtaining information in the form of data to be processed and analyzed. As for this distribution, it uses the Google Form site tool in its distribution. The google form site that is used can be accessed via the link: bit.ly/Impact ofPandemiPadaConstruction. There are several stages carried out by researchers in distributing questionnaires, namely researchers asking respondents' consent to fill out questionnaires, researchers explaining the purpose and general description of the questions asked, researchers explaining procedures for filling out questionnaires that have been distributed, and providing opportunities for questionnaires to study and ask if there are things that are not understood in the questionnaire, the researcher will collect answers from respondents to be processed and analyzed as material for considering the impact of covid-19 which has the most influence on the construction project of the Soedono Madiun Hospital. Each answer choice listed on the questionnaire has a different weight, this can be explained in the

Result and Discussion
The first step in this research is the validity test. In the study, all the questions listed in the questionnaire will pass the validity test stage. The validity test is carried out in several stages. Several of these stages were carried out on all question items that represented the independent variables. Based on the results of the validity test for all questions that represent the independent variables in this study, it can be seen that all statement items have a higher t_count value when compared to t_table. So, it can be concluded that all question items are declared valid. Because all variables have passed the validity test stage and are declared valid in their calculations, the accuracy level of all variables to be used in this data reveals that the variables are efficient and appropriate, and are suitable for use as research material. VOLUME 21 │ NUMBER 02 │ JANUARY 2022 https://ejournal.worldconference.id/index.php/neutron E-ISSN: 2685-3272 | P-ISSN 1412-0860 The reliability test was carried out after conducting the validity test. Broadly speaking, this reliability test is carried out in three stages, starting from finding the value of rn as the alpha coefficient, comparing it with the value of rtable, then determining the reliability decision of each data being tested. Based on the results of the reliability test for all questions that represent the independent variables in this study, it can be seen that all statement items have a greater rn value when compared to rtable. So, it can be concluded that all question items are declared reliable. Because all variables have passed the reliability test stage and are declared reliable in the proof and calculations, the accuracy of all the variables that will be used in this data reveals that the variables can be trusted and deserve to be used as research material. VOLUME 21 │ NUMBER 02 │ JANUARY 2022 https://ejournal.worldconference.id/index.php/neutron E-ISSN: 2685-3272 | P-ISSN 1412-0860 The next stage is multiple linear regression analysis. Multiple linear regression analysis is used to determine the effect of time changes on the time schedule due to the physical distancing policy made by the government (X1), changes in the time schedule due to delays in the arrival of workers (X2), changes in the time schedule due to delays in the arrival of construction materials. (X3), changes in the time schedule due to delays VOLUME 21 │ NUMBER 02 │ JANUARY 2022 https://ejournal.worldconference.id/index.php/neutron E-ISSN: 2685-3272 | P-ISSN 1412-0860 in the arrival of construction equipment (X4), budget reduction provided by the government (X5), changes in costs due to instability in construction material prices (X6), changes in costs due to increases in construction equipment rental prices (X7) on the dependent variable (Y) in the form of the suitability of planning and project realization. Several stages are carried out in making multiple regression linear analysis calculations, which can be described as follows: : Determine the value of constants and regression coefficients The calculation is divided into two, namely the cost and time aspects. While the value of each variable to be calculated is taken from the sum of the scores from the answers to the questionnaire questions that support these variables.

Conclusion
Based on the results of research and data analysis that has been done, it can be concluded as follows : 1. The impact of the covid-19 pandemic on construction projects (A case study construction project RSUD Soedono Madiun) are all independent variables. In the time aspect, there is a change in the time schedule due to the physical distancing policy made by the government (X1), a change in the time schedule due to delays in the arrival of workers (X2), a change in the time schedule due to the delay in arrival of construction materials (X3), a change in the time schedule due to delay in the arrival of construction equipment (X4), while in the aspect of costs are a reduction in the budget provided by the government (X5), changes in costs due to instability in construction material prices (X6), changes in costs due to increases in construction equipment rental prices (X7). All of the independent variables that have been mentioned, both those that affect the time and cost aspects, affect the suitability of planning and project realization as the dependent variable (Y) 2. The biggest impact of the covid-19 pandemic that has the most influence on construction projects (A case study construction project RSUD Soedono Madiun) was obtained from the independent variable (X) which has the highest influence on the dependent variable on the time aspect is the independent variable X3, namely the change in time. on the time schedule due to the late arrival of construction materials of 1.014, while in the cost aspect is the independent variable X6, namely changes in costs due to the instability of construction material prices of 0.001. This was obtained through the process of multiple linear regression analysis of the distribution of questionnaires that have been answered by the parties directly involved in the construction project of RSUD Soedono Madiun