Precedent Approach and Technical Planning of the SMPN 1 Multipurpose Building: A Sustainable Design Strategy in East Kalimantan
Abstract
The construction of the Multipurpose Building at SMPN 1, Sangatta Utara Subdistrict, is part of the strategic regional infrastructure strengthening program aimed at improving equitable access to public services in East Kutai Regency. The planning, conducted during the 2023 fiscal year, followed a systematic approach involving architectural precedent studies, site analysis based on tropical climate conditions, and the application of adaptive and environmentally friendly design concepts. The building is designed as a two-story structure with a primary system of reinforced concrete and lightweight steel, incorporating materials suitable for tropical climates, such as AAC lightweight bricks, GRC panels, and green façade elements. The planning methodology combined inductive and deductive approaches, resulting in a comprehensive Detail Engineering Design (DED) document that addresses technical aspects, spatial functionality, and architectural aesthetics. The Bill of Quantities (BoQ) was prepared based on construction cost references from Sangatta City, accompanied by procurement documents that include technical specifications, administrative documentation, and an engineer’s estimate. Evaluation results indicate that the design meets user needs within the available budget constraints. This planning output serves as a key reference for the effective, targeted physical development of the building and supports the region’s medium-term development plan.
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